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Reasoning Quick Reference (Bank, SSC & RRB)

Topic-wise approach for the reasoning section — free, printable.

Reasoning is scored by method, not luck. Here's the approach for each common topic — for Bank, SSC and RRB. From Veda Topper International, Irinjalakuda.

Coding–decoding

  • Check letter positions (A=1 … Z=26) and reverse positions.
  • Look for +n / −n shifts, mirror letters, or symbol substitution patterns.

Blood relations

  • Draw a family tree; use + for male, − for female.
  • Solve the statement step by step from the speaker outward.

Direction sense

  • Always draw it. Start facing North unless told otherwise.
  • Track turns (left/right) and use Pythagoras for shortest distance.

Syllogism

  • Draw Venn diagrams for the statements.
  • A conclusion is true only if it holds in every possible diagram.
  • Watch "possibility" cases and "either-or" pairs.

Seating arrangement & puzzles

  • List fixed clues first; build the certain part of the arrangement.
  • Use a table/circle; mark facing direction (inside/outside).
  • Eliminate options; don't assume unstated facts.

Series, analogy & classification

  • Number series: check +, −, ×, ÷, squares, cubes, alternating patterns.
  • Analogy: find the exact relationship in the first pair, then apply it.
  • Odd-one-out: find the common property the others share.

Exam-room tips

  • Attempt easy, single-answer questions first; leave long puzzles for later.
  • Practise daily — speed in reasoning comes only from repetition.

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